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Is boron a metal?Boron powder does not belong to the metal family, and it is also not a solid because boron lacks many of the properties that metals have. Boron has the lowest outermost electron count of any non-metallic. It is available in both amorphous (or powdery) and crystalline form. The former has a brown-black powder to a black powder. While the latter has a black-black or silver-gray color and a metallic sheen. Its hardness is comparable to that of diamond. Amorphous Boron slowly oxidizes at room temperature in the air, and it self-ignites around 800 degC. Even after long boiling, boron and hydrochloric/hydrofluoric acid will not ignite.

Boron is slowly eroded and oxided by a hot mixture of sodium dichromate with sulfuric acid. The boron crystals can be slowly oxidized by hydrogen peroxide or ammonium perisulfate. Boron reacts violently and rapidly with sulfur when heated to 600 degrees C. This mixture is called boron sulfide. Boron nitride can be formed when boron, in the presence of nitrogen or ammonia is heated over 1000 deg C. At 1800-2100 deg C boron does not react with hydrogen. But at 2100 deg C boron will react with silicon and form silicon boride. At high temperatures, many metals and metal-oxides react with boron to form metal borids.

Boron Properties:
It is a black, dark brown, or gray powder. When it oxidizes in air, the boron film forms, which prevents the internal element from oxidizing further. It reacts at normal temperatures with fluorine and is uncorroded by hydrochloric or hydrofluoric aqueous acid solutions. Boron powder is soluble with sulfuric acid and boiling nitric, but not in water. Amorphous boron has a chemically active nature, and the powder can be combined with air to form explosive mixtures.

Boron is an electrical conductor that is weak at normal temperatures and strong at higher temperatures. Elements such as boron are available in different allotropes. The amorphous form is a powdery brown color, while the crystalline form is grayish-black. Elemental Boron has a hardness that is similar to diamond. It also has a very high electrical resistance. But its electrical conductivity will increase with temperature. Amorphous and crystalline boron are more active. The stable isotopes of boron are only two. Boric acid and borate are the main forms of boron in nature.

Boron Uses:
Boron is essential for ribonucleic-acid formation. Ribonucleic-acid is an important component of life. James Stephenson is a postdoctoral scientist at the University of Hawaii NASA Institute of Astrobiology. He said that "Bronze could be important for life's origin on Earth as it stabilises nucleics, which are key components of the ribonucleic. Ribonucleic acids are considered to be precursors of DNA information in the early stages of life.

Boron is an important chemical raw-material mineral. It is used primarily in the productions of borax and boric acid, as well as for boron compounds. Also, it is used for metallurgy. Building materials, machinery and electrical industries. Chemicals, light wools, agricultural, pharmaceuticals, and nuclear industries. Boron is a very important material that can be added to an alloy as a component or a powder.

Boron is used as a raw material to manufacture high-purity boric halides. Boron is used as a raw material to make borides. This powder can replace valuable metals and those that are deficient in the olefin; it can also act as a catalyst for organic chemical reactions.

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